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Journal article

Rapid longitudinal flights cause time shifts and Sun compass error

Abstract:
Many animals use the Sun compass to guide their movement, sometimes over thousands of kilometers. Consistent use of the Sun compass relies on the endogenous clock to track the Sun's arc, yet animals traveling east-west experience time shifts, potentially causing mismatches between their internal clock and local time. Using GPS, we reveal that Manx shearwaters (Puffinus puffinus) experience such shifts during homing flights, generating predictable errors in Sun compass orientation. Use of the Sun compass persists even when shearwaters have access to compass-independent cues during coast following. Our findings provide a new avenue for chronobiology research in the wild, suggesting that rapid longitudinal movements may affect other processes governed by the endogenous clock and that conserved chronobiological mechanisms impose substantial constraints on navigation.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1126/science.adz2542

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Biology
Oxford college:
St Anne's College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-2502-7264
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Biology
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-5552-6435
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Biology
Oxford college:
Merton College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-3687-1783
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Biology
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-5412-4306
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Biology
Role:
Author



Publisher:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Journal:
Science More from this journal
Volume:
394
Issue:
6823
Pages:
520-524
Publication date:
2026-10-29
Acceptance date:
2026-08-21
DOI:
EISSN:
1095-9203
ISSN:
0036-8075


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2489987
Local pid:
pubs:2489987
Source identifiers:
W7222973107
Deposit date:
2026-11-01
ARK identifier:

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