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Journal article

Measurement of matter–antimatter differences in beauty baryon decays

Abstract:
Differences in the behaviour of matter and antimatter have been observed in K and B meson decays, but not yet in any baryon decay. Such differences are associated with the non-invariance of fundamental interactions under the combined charge-conjugation and parity transformations, known as CP violation. Here, using data from the LHCb experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, we search for CP-violating asymmetries in the decay angle distributions of Λ b 0 baryons decaying to pπ - π + π - and pπ - K + K - final states. These four-body hadronic decays are a promising place to search for sources of CP violation both within and beyond the standard model of particle physics. We find evidence for CP violation in Λ b 0 to pπ - π + π - decays with a statistical significance corresponding to 3.3 standard deviations including systematic uncertainties. This represents the first evidence for CP violation in the baryon sector.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/nphys4021

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS Division
Department:
Physics; Particle Physics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS Division
Department:
Physics; Particle Physics
Role:
Author



Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Journal:
Nature Physics More from this journal
Volume:
13
Issue:
4
Pages:
391-396
Publication date:
2017-01-01
Acceptance date:
2016-12-21
DOI:
EISSN:
1745-2481
ISSN:
1745-2473


Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:646191
UUID:
uuid:372b7022-fdae-49ed-b86f-a582996e71dc
Local pid:
pubs:646191
Source identifiers:
646191
Deposit date:
2017-11-03

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