Journal article
Association of egg consumption, metabolic markers, and risk of cardiovascular diseases: A nested case-control study
- Abstract:
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Background: Few studies have assessed the role of individual plasma cholesterol levels in the association between egg consumption and the risk of cardiovascular diseases. This research aims to simultaneously explore the associations of self-reported egg consumption with plasma metabolic markers and these markers with the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Methods: Totally 4778 participants (3401 CVD cases subdivided into subtypes and 1377 controls) aged 30–79 were selected based on the China Kadoorie Biobank. Targeted nuclear magnetic resonance was used to quantify 225 metabolites in baseline plasma samples. Linear regression was conducted to assess associations between self-reported egg consumption and metabolic markers, which were further compared with associations between metabolic markers and CVD risk.
Results: Egg consumption was associated with 24 out of 225 markers, including positive associations for apolipoprotein A1, acetate, mean HDL diameter, and lipid profiles of very large and large HDL, and inverse associations for total cholesterol and cholesterol esters in small VLDL. Among these 24 markers, 14 were associated with CVD risk. In general, the associations of egg consumption with metabolic markers and of these markers with CVD risk showed opposite patterns.
Conclusions: In the Chinese population, egg consumption is associated with several metabolic markers, which may partially explain the protective effect of moderate egg consumption on CVD.
- Publication status:
- Published
- Peer review status:
- Peer reviewed
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(Preview, Version of record, pdf, 3.2MB, Terms of use)
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- Publisher copy:
- 10.7554/elife.72909
- Publisher:
- eLife Sciences Publications
- Journal:
- eLife More from this journal
- Volume:
- 11
- Article number:
- e72909
- Publication date:
- 2022-05-24
- Acceptance date:
- 2022-04-29
- DOI:
- EISSN:
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2050-084X
- Pmid:
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35607895
- Language:
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English
- Keywords:
- Pubs id:
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1261121
- Local pid:
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pubs:1261121
- Deposit date:
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2022-10-14
Terms of use
- Copyright holder:
- Pan et al.
- Copyright date:
- 2022
- Rights statement:
- This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited
- Licence:
- CC Attribution (CC BY)
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