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Journal article

A quantitative characterisation of English in K-Pop through the Korean wave 2000–2020

Abstract:
This paper provides an, empirical account of changes in the prevalence of English in K-Pop lyrics from 2000 to 2020. It contrasts with earlier, smaller-scale investigations by leveraging computational techniques and a bespoke corpus of over 2000 songs. We find the prevalence of English, i.e, raw number of English tokens, proportion of English tokens relative to Korean tokens, and proportion of songs including English tokens, has risen over the surveyed period. We also presenttwo case studies. The first suggests this rise is attributable to changes in songwriting practice, rather than artists who use less English being replaced by those who use more. The second finds English translation equivalents do not displace Korean words thematically central to K-Pop. Our results support the hypothesis that the observed increase is motivated, at least partly, by the Korean Wave. Further, we highlight the complementarity of quantitative and qualitative approaches.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1080/13488678.2025.2533537

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Asian and Middle Eastern Studies
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-0591-316X
More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-2121-7658
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Asian and Middle Eastern Studies
Oxford college:
Hertford College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-0195-8213


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/00bw4x405
Grant:
AKS-2021-OLU-2250004


Publisher:
Taylor and Francis Group
Journal:
Asian Englishes More from this journal
Volume:
27
Issue:
3
Pages:
700–715
Publication date:
2025-07-21
Acceptance date:
2025-07-06
DOI:
EISSN:
2331-2548
ISSN:
1348-8678


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2249001
Local pid:
pubs:2249001
Deposit date:
2025-07-24
ARK identifier:

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