XYZ Integrability the Easy Way

Journal article

Sutherland showed that the XYZ quantum spin-chain Hamiltonian commutes with the eight-vertex model transfer matrix, so that Baxter’s subsequent tour de force proves the integrability of both. The proof requires parametrising the Boltzmann weights using elliptic theta functions and showing they satisfy the Yang-Baxter equation. We here give a simpler derivation of the integrability of the XYZ chain by explicitly constructing an extensive sequence of conserved charges from a matrix-product operator. We show that they commute with the XYZ Hamiltonian with periodic boundary conditions or an arbitrary boundary magnetic field. A straightforward generalisation yields impurity interactions that preserve the integrability. Placing such an impurity at the edge gives an integrable generalisation of the Kondo problem with a gapped bulk. We make contact with the traditional approach by relating our matrix-product operator to products of the eight-vertex model transfer matrix.

Authors: Fendley, P; Gehrmann, S; Vernier, E; Verstraete, F

• Alternative title: XYZ Integrability..
• Publication status: Published
• Peer review status: Peer reviewed
• Publisher: Springer
• Journal: Journal of Statistical Physics
• Volume: 193
• Issue: 7
• Article number: 79
• Publication date: 2026-06-19
• Acceptance date: 2026-06-05
• DOI: 10.1007/s10955-026-03645-8
• EISSN: 1572-9613
• ISSN: 0022-4715
• Language: English