Journal article icon

Journal article

Differential item functioning between English, German, and Spanish PROMIS® physical function ceiling items

Abstract:
Purpose
We investigated the validity of the German and Spanish translations of 35 new high functioning items added to the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) Physical Function item bank 2.0. We assessed differential item functioning (DIF) between three general population samples from Argentina, Germany, and the United States.

Methods
PROMIS Physical Function data was collected in online panels from 3601 individuals (mean age, 41.6 years old; range, 18-88 years; 53.7% female). Of these, 1001 participants completed the Spanish version, 1000 completed the German version, and 1600 completed the English version. DIF was assessed by a multiverse analysis that systematically varied analytic choices across the entire range of plausible options within the logistic ordinal regression framework.

Results
Translated items generally met the assumptions of unidimensionality, monotonicity, and local independence. The 272 different analyses suggest consistent DIF between languages in four items. Test characteristic curves suggested that the magnitude and impact of DIF on the test scores were negligible for all items at the test level. After correcting for potential DIF, we observed greater scoring for physical functioning in Argentina compared to the US, Cohen's d = 0.25, [0.17, 0.33], and Argentina compared to Germany, Cohen's d = 0.23, [0.15, 0.32].

Conclusions
Our findings support the universal applicability of PROMIS Physical Function items across general populations in Argentina, Germany, and the U.S. The sensitivity analyses indicate that the identification of DIF items was robust for different data analytic decisions. Multiverse analysis is a promising approach to address lack of clear cutoffs in DIF identification.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

Actions

Access Document

Publisher copy:
10.1007/s11136-024-03866-y

Authors

Contributors

Role:
Contributor
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDORMS
Sub department:
Botnar Institute for Musculoskeletal Sciences
Role:
Contributor
ORCID:
0000-0002-1323-8646


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0330hwr77
Programme:
AO Trauma Clinical Priority Program “Clinical outcome measurements of fracture treatment”


Publisher:
Springer
Journal:
Quality of Life Research More from this journal
Volume:
34
Issue:
5
Pages:
1377–1391
Place of publication:
Netherlands
Publication date:
2024-12-16
Acceptance date:
2024-11-25
DOI:
EISSN:
1573-2649
ISSN:
0962-9343
Pmid:
39680276


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2081029
UUID:
uuid_330602fe-2781-446f-b6ce-984503c3e46f
Local pid:
pubs:2081029
Source identifiers:
W4405445198
Deposit date:
2025-11-12
ARK identifier:

Terms of use


Views and Downloads






If you are the owner of this record, you can report an update to it here: Report update to this record

TO TOP