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Inadequacy of von Neumann entropy for characterizing extractable work

Abstract:
The lack of knowledge that an observer has about a system limits the amount of work it can extract. This lack of knowledge is normally quantified using the Gibbs/von Neumann entropy. We show that this standard approach is, surprisingly, only correct in very specific circumstances. In general, one should use the recently developed smooth entropy approach. For many common physical situations, including large but internally correlated systems, the resulting values for the extractable work can deviate arbitrarily from those suggested by the standard approach. © IOP Publishing Ltd and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1088/1367-2630/13/5/053015

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Role:
Author
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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Role:
Author


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Funding agency for:
Dahlsten, O
Grant:
200021-119868
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Funding agency for:
Vedral, V
More from this funder
Funding agency for:
Vedral, V


Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Journal:
New Journal of Physics More from this journal
Volume:
13
Issue:
5
Article number:
053015
Publication date:
2011-05-12
DOI:
EISSN:
1367-2630
ISSN:
1367-2630


Language:
English
Pubs id:
pubs:162083
UUID:
uuid:2fc9a884-8a6d-456c-b7d6-fab23521452a
Local pid:
pubs:162083
Source identifiers:
162083
Deposit date:
2012-12-19

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