Making maternity and neonatal care personalised in the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from the Babies Born Better survey in the UK and the Netherlands

Journal article

OBJECTIVE: During the first COVID-19 lockdown in the Netherlands (9 March-1 June 2020), the homebirth rate increased from 27 % to 37 % among women with low-risk pregnancies starting labour in primary midwife-led care (overall population: 15 % in 2020). We explored characteristics and motivations of women who change their preference from a hospital birth to a home birth.DESIGN: A nationwide prospective online questionnaire.SETTING: Questionnaires were distributed during the first COVID-19 wave (4 April-11 May 2020), as well as at follow-up (infant ±6 months old).POPULATION: Women who were pregnant during the first COVID-19 wave (N = 778), who either changed their preferred birth location from a hospital to a home birth or who maintained their original preference.METHODS AND MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: We compared characteristics, anticipatory worries, and mental health between these groups, using descriptive statistics.RESULTS: The most frequently reported change in preferred birth location among included women was from a hospital to a homebirth (15 %). This was primarily experienced as a choice rather than out of necessity (84 %). Women preferring homebirths had fewer risk factors (-11 %, 95 % CI: -5 % to -16 %) and had higher COVID-19 related worry scores (+0.09, 95 % CI: 0.01 to 0.18; for scale: IQR 0.45-1.09) compared to women who maintained their original preference. Main concerns were the absence of the support of friends or family during or after birth, and exposure to COVID-19.CONCLUSION: During the first COVID-19 lockdown in the Netherlands, women changing their preferred location of birth to a homebirth had fewer risk factors and more COVID-19 related worries pertaining to a hospital birth.

Authors: van den Berg, LMM; Akooji, N; Thomson, G; de Jonge, A; Balaam, M-C

• Publication status: Published
• Peer review status: Peer reviewed
• Publisher: Public Library of Science
• Journal: PLoS ONE
• Volume: 17
• Issue: 11
• Pages: e0267415-e0267415
• Publication date: 2022-11-30
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267415
• EISSN: 1932-6203
• ISSN: 1932-6203
• Language: English
• Keywords: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Outbreak; Virology; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Medicine; Pediatrics; Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)