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Public risk perception and emotion on Twitter during the Covid-19 pandemic

Abstract:
Successful navigation of the Covid-19 pandemic is predicated on public cooperation with safety measures and appropriate perception of risk, in which emotion and attention play important roles. Signatures of public emotion and attention are present in social media data, thus natural language analysis of this text enables near-to-real-time monitoring of indicators of public risk perception. We compare key epidemiological indicators of the progression of the pandemic with indicators of the public perception of the pandemic constructed from ∼20 million unique Covid-19-related tweets from 12 countries posted between 10th March and 14th June 2020. We find evidence of psychophysical numbing: Twitter users increasingly fixate on mortality, but in a decreasingly emotional and increasingly analytic tone. Semantic network analysis based on word co-occurrences reveals changes in the emotional framing of Covid-19 casualties that are consistent with this hypothesis. We also find that the average attention afforded to national Covid-19 mortality rates is modelled accurately with the Weber–Fechner and power law functions of sensory perception. Our parameter estimates for these models are consistent with estimates from psychological experiments, and indicate that users in this dataset exhibit differential sensitivity by country to the national Covid-19 death rates. Our work illustrates the potential utility of social media for monitoring public risk perception and guiding public communication during crisis scenarios.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1007/s41109-020-00334-7

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Mathematical Institute
Oxford college:
St Hilda's College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-8304-8450
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Mathematical Institute
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-3175-4254


Publisher:
Springer
Journal:
Applied Network Science More from this journal
Volume:
5
Article number:
99
Publication date:
2020-12-16
Acceptance date:
2020-11-03
DOI:
EISSN:
2364-8228


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1151958
Local pid:
pubs:1151958
Deposit date:
2021-01-04

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