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Coproduction, Coeducation, and Patient Involvement: Everyone Included Framework for Medical Education Across Age Groups and Cultures

Abstract:
Waste management is an essential public service, but the city of San Francisco is currently struggling to meet this need. Litter found on streets and sidewalks have progressively gotten worse over the last few years, and coupled with recent extreme weather conditions, the city of San Francisco recently experienced flooding and damage due to storm drain blockages from this unpicked litter. In response, city officials had encouraged residents to help keep storm drains clear in a joint effort with the city. This partnership calling on support from San Francisco's residents to keep storm drains clear utilizes the concept known as coproduction. The literature points to evidence of many instances in which the use of coproduction has been utilized for the provision of different goods and services. As extant research shows, coproducing can offer improvements in efficiency and effectiveness in the provision of goods and services. Given limited research on coproduction in terms of waste management, further research in this area is needed to gain insight into how these topics intersect. This study will gather data to better understand volunteers' perspectives around using coproduction as an approach to garbage collection in the city of San Francisco. By better understanding who volunteers in San Francisco, their volunteering habits, and their perspectives about coproducing to collect garbage, this can offer the city of San Francisco a solution for its current issue regarding waste management
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.2196/31846

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-5200-7322
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-9616-0540
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-8658-6932
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-3844-4905
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-6542-1218


Publisher:
JMIR Publications
Journal:
JMIR Medical Education More from this journal
Volume:
7
Issue:
4
Pages:
e31846-e31846
Publication date:
2021-09-26
DOI:
EISSN:
2369-3762
ISSN:
2369-3762


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1209098
Local pid:
pubs:1209098
Source identifiers:
W3183310525
Deposit date:
2026-04-08
ARK identifier:
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