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A rich and diverse tanaidomorphan (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) assemblage associated with Early Cretaceous resin-producing forests in North Iberia: palaeobiological implications

Abstract:
The extinct tanaidomorphan diversity from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber, currently comprising 26 specimens, is reassessed. The fossil family Alavatanaidae Vonk and Schram, 2007, described from Spanish amber, is revised on account of new preparation of type specimens and the discovery of new material. The described tanaidomorphan taxa are classified within the superfamily Paratanaoidea. An emended diagnosis for Alavatanaidae is provided, as well as for the genera Alavatanais Vonk and Schram, 2007 and Proleptochelia Vonk and Schram, 2007, and their respective species Alavatanais carabe Vonk and Schram, 2007 and Proleptochelia tenuissima Vonk and Schram, 2007. Three new species, two of them classified in a new genus each, are described: Alavatanais margulisae Sánchez-García, Peñalver and Delclòs sp. nov., Eurotanais terminator Sánchez-García, Peñalver and Delclòs gen. et sp. nov. and Electrotanais monolithus Sánchez-García, Peñalver and Delclòs gen. et sp. nov. Proleptochelia euskadiensis Vonk and Schram, 2007 is considered a junior synonym of A. carabe, and the genus Proleptochelia, together with its type and only species P. tenuissima, is left without familial placement within Paratanaoidea. Within this superfamily, Alavatanaidae is closely related to Leptocheliidae. Also, morphological variability due to sexual dimorphism in the studied paratanaoids has been determined. Multiple lines of taphonomic and palaeobiological evidence indicate that the Spanish amber tanaids were most likely inhabitants of wet or moist forest floors.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1080/14772019.2014.944946

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Garden, Libraries and Museums
Department:
Natural History Museum
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Taylor and Francis
Journal:
Journal of Systematic Palaeontology More from this journal
Volume:
13
Issue:
8
Pages:
645-676
Publication date:
2014-08-21
Acceptance date:
2014-05-15
DOI:
EISSN:
1478-0941
ISSN:
1477-2019


Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:736948
UUID:
uuid:2985f364-e28e-4f08-a548-7223cc6ac79f
Local pid:
pubs:736948
Source identifiers:
736948
Deposit date:
2018-07-17

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