Journal article icon

Journal article

Noncoding variants are a rare cause of recessive developmental disorders in trans with coding variants

Abstract:

Purpose: Identifying pathogenic noncoding variants is challenging. A single protein-altering variant is often identified in a recessive gene in individuals with developmental disorders (DD), but the prevalence of pathogenic noncoding “second hits” in trans with these is unknown.

Methods: In 4073 genetically undiagnosed rare-disease trio probands from the 100,000 Genomes project, we identified rare heterozygous protein-altering variants in recessive DD-associated genes. We identified rare noncoding variants on the other haplotype in introns, untranslated regions, promoters, and candidate enhancer regions. We clinically evaluated the top candidates for phenotypic fit and performed functional testing where possible.

Results: We identified 3761 rare heterozygous loss-of-function or ClinVar pathogenic variants in recessive DD-associated genes in 2430 probands. For 1366 (36.3%) of these, we identified at least 1 rare noncoding variant in trans. Bioinformatic filtering and clinical review, revealed 7 to be a good clinical fit. After detailed characterization, we identified likely diagnoses for 3 probands (in GAANPHP3, and PKHD1) and candidate diagnoses in a further 3 (PAH, LAMA2, and IGHMBP2).

Conclusion: We developed a systematic approach to uncover new diagnoses involving compound heterozygous coding/noncoding variants and conclude that this mechanism is likely to be a rare cause of DDs.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

Actions

Access Document

Files:
Publisher copy:
10.1016/j.gim.2024.101249

Authors

More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-0539-9343
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDM
Sub department:
Big Data Institute
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-5818-1962

Contributors


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/029chgv08
Grant:
220134/Z/20/Z
223521/Z/21/Z


Publisher:
Elsevier
Journal:
Genetics in Medicine More from this journal
Volume:
26
Issue:
12
Article number:
101249
Publication date:
2024-09-03
Acceptance date:
2024-08-30
DOI:
EISSN:
1530-0366
ISSN:
1098-3600
Pmid:
39243181


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2026393
Local pid:
pubs:2026393
Deposit date:
2025-04-03
ARK identifier:

Terms of use


Views and Downloads






If you are the owner of this record, you can report an update to it here: Report update to this record

TO TOP