The Dutch disease in reverse: Iceland's natural experiment

Working paper

Abundant natural resources brought Iceland a systemically overvalued currency, with adverse effects on the secondary tradable sector. During 2003-2008 another national treasure, the sovereign's AAA rating, was used to attract foreign capital, elevating the real exchange rate even further. The financial collapse in 2008 left the country with a large foreign debt without the possibility of rollovers in international capital markets. This offset some of the effect of the natural resources on the real exchange rate; in effect, this was the Dutch disease in reverse as witnessed, in particular, by a massive increase in the number of tourists in recent years.

Authors: Gylfason, T; Zoega, G

• Publication status: Published
• Publisher: University of Oxford
• Series: OxCarre Papers
• Publication date: 2014-05-17
• Paper number: 138
• Keywords: natural resource curse; financial crisis; Dutch disease