Room-temperature in-plane ferromagnetism in Co-substituted Fe 5 GeTe 2 investigated by magnetic x-ray spectroscopy and microscopy

Journal article

The exploration of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals ferromagnets has revealed intriguing magnetic properties with significant potential for spintronics applications. In this study, we examine the magnetic properties of Co-doped Fe5GeTe2 using x-ray photoemission electron microscopy (XPEEM) and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), complemented by density functional theory calculations. Our XPEEM measurements reveal that the Curie temperature ( TC) of a bilayer of (CoxFe 1−x) 5−δGeTe2 (with x = 0.28) reaches ∼300 K—a notable enhancement over most 2D ferromagnets in the ultrathin limit. Interestingly, the TC shows only a small dependence on film thickness (bulk TC≈340 K), in line with the observed in-plane (IP) magnetic anisotropy and robust IP exchange coupling. XMCD measurements indicate that the spin moments for both Fe and Co are significantly reduced compared to the theoretical values. These insights highlight the potential of Co-doped Fe5GeTe2 for stable, high-temperature ferromagnetic applications in 2D materials.

Authors: Heppell, E; Fujita, R; Gurung, G; Lin, J; May, AF

• Publication status: Published
• Peer review status: Peer reviewed
• Publisher: IOP Publishing
• Journal: 2D Materials
• Volume: 12
• Issue: 2
• Article number: 025001
• Publication date: 2025-01-06
• Acceptance date: 2024-12-17
• DOI: 10.1088/2053-1583/ada040
• EISSN: 2053-1583
• Language: English
• Keywords: x-ray absorption spectroscopy; x-ray magnetic circular dichroism; 2D van der Waals magnets; ferromagnetism; (Co0.28Fe0.72)5GeTe2; XPEEM