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Migration and Rural Poverty in China.

Abstract:
We analyze two complementary household datasets from China’s poor areas to examine whether the poor migrate and whether migration helps the poor. We find an inverted-U- shaped relationship between household endowments and the likelihood of migration. Over time, the poor are more likely to migrate. Using household panel data and taking prior village migration networks as an instrument, we find that having a migrant increases a household’s income per capita by 8.5 to 13.1 percent, but that the overall impact on poverty is modest because most poor people do not migrate. Migrants remit a large share of their income and the amount of these remittances is responsive somewhat to the needs of other family members.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1016/j.jce.2005.09.001

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Publisher:
Elsevier
Journal:
Journal of Comparative Economics More from this journal
Volume:
33
Issue:
4
Pages:
688 - 709
Publication date:
2005-01-01
DOI:
ISSN:
0147-5967


Language:
English
UUID:
uuid:269327e6-9d28-43f2-b264-6b9828e09152
Local pid:
oai:economics.ouls.ox.ac.uk:15052
Deposit date:
2011-08-16

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