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Journal article : Review

The role of potentiating mutations in the evolution of pandemic Escherichia coli clones

Abstract:

The Escherichia coli species exhibits a vast array of variable lifestyles, including environmental, commensal, and pathogenic organisms. Many of these Ecoli contribute significantly to the global threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Multidrug-resistant (MDR) clones of Ecoli have arisen multiple times over varying timescales. The repeated emergence of successful pandemic clones, including the notorious ST131 lineage, highlights a desperate need to further study the evolutionary processes underlying their emergence and success. Here, we review the evolutionary emergence of Ecoli ST131 pandemic clones and draw parallels between their evolutionary trajectories and those of other lineages. From colonization and expansion to the acquisition of multidrug resistance plasmids, potentiating mutations are present at each stage, leading to a proposed sequence of events that may result in the formation of an antimicrobial-resistant pandemic clone.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Files:
Publisher copy:
10.1007/s10096-021-04359-3

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Biology
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-0575-3151
More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-6701-5408


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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/029chgv08
Grant:
108876B15Z


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases More from this journal
Publication date:
2021-11-17
Acceptance date:
2021-09-30
DOI:
EISSN:
1435-4373
ISSN:
0934-9723
Pmid:
34787747


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subtype:
Review
Pubs id:
1544079
Local pid:
pubs:1544079
Deposit date:
2025-04-30
ARK identifier:

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