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Thermal equilibrium of an ideal gas in a free-floating box

Abstract:
The equilibrium and fluctuations of an ideal gas in a rigid container are studied by every student of statistical mechanics. Here, we examine the less well-known case when the box is floating freely; in particular, we determine the fluctuations of the box in velocity and position due to interactions with the gas it contains. This system is a toy model for the fluctuations in velocity and position of a black hole surrounded by stars at the center of a galaxy. These fluctuations may be observable in nearby galaxies.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1119/10.0004955

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Theoretical Physics
Oxford college:
St Hugh's College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-4865-7517


Publisher:
AIP Publishing
Journal:
American Journal of Physics More from this journal
Volume:
89
Issue:
8
Pages:
789-792
Publication date:
2021-07-20
Acceptance date:
2021-04-22
DOI:
EISSN:
1943-2909
ISSN:
0002-9505


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1151329
Local pid:
pubs:1151329
Deposit date:
2021-11-23

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