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Diffusion of an enzyme: the role of fluctuation-induced hydrodynamic coupling

Abstract:
The effect of conformational fluctuations of modular macromolecules, such as enzymes, on their diffusion properties is addressed using a simple generic model of an asymmetric dumbbell made of two hydrodynamically coupled subunits. It is shown that equilibrium fluctuations can lead to an interplay between the internal and the external degrees of freedom and give rise to negative contributions to the overall diffusion coefficient. Considering that this model enzyme explores a mechanochemical cycle, we show how substrate binding and unbinding affects its internal fluctuations, and how this can result in an enhancement of the overall diffusion coefficient of the molecule. These theoretical predictions are successfully confronted with recent measurements of enzyme diffusion in dilute conditions using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1209/0295-5075/119/40002

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Theoretical Physics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Oxford college:
St John's College
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Theoretical Physics
Oxford college:
St Cross College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-3149-4002


Publisher:
EPL Association
Journal:
EPL More from this journal
Volume:
119
Issue:
4
Article number:
40002
Publication date:
2017-11-03
Acceptance date:
2017-10-11
DOI:
EISSN:
1286-4854
ISSN:
0295-5075


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:810046
UUID:
uuid:21c08ddf-f0c7-4df9-a789-88af4a04b7e9
Local pid:
pubs:810046
Source identifiers:
810046
Deposit date:
2019-05-22

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