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Did the Black Death cause economic development by ‘inventing’ fertility restriction?

Abstract:
The Black Death is claimed to have caused the European Marriage Pattern in England by raising pastoral wages and thus delaying female marriage. We show that this argument does not hold. There is no consensus that late female marriage emerged in rural England after the Black Death. Women wanting to do pastoral work in medieval England did not have to remain unmarried, so improved pastoral opportunities did not necessitate later marriage. Nor does the quantitative relationship between pastoralism and female marriage age in England provide support for this argument. Fertility restriction was not exogenously triggered by the Black Death.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1093/oep/gpaa056

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
History
Oxford college:
All Souls College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-8807-3826


Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Journal:
Oxford Economic Papers More from this journal
Volume:
74
Issue:
4
Pages:
1228-1246
Publication date:
2021-03-20
Acceptance date:
2020-10-25
DOI:
EISSN:
1464-3812
ISSN:
0030-7653


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2295989
Local pid:
pubs:2295989
Deposit date:
2025-10-08
ARK identifier:

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