The impact of self-funding on patient experience of oral anticoagulation self-monitoring: a qualitative study.

Journal article

Objective

To explore the impact self-funding has on patient experience of oral anticoagulation therapy self-monitoring.

Design

Semi-structured, qualitative interviews were conducted. Transcripts were analysed thematically using constant comparison.

Setting

England

Participants

Interviewees were participants of the Cohort Study of Anticoagulation Self-Monitoring (CASM). Cohort members were recruited as they bought a monitor from the major manufacturer in the UK. A purposive sample was invited to be interviewed on completion of the 12 month cohort follow-up.

Data

Patient narratives on their experiences of self-monitoring their oral anticoagulation therapy in non-trial conditions.

Results

Twenty six interviews were completed. Interviewees viewed purchasing the monitoring device as a long-term commitment balancing the limitations of clinic-based monitoring against the cost. They were unable to try out the monitor prior to purchase and therefore had to be confident in their own ability to use it. The variable provision of self-monitoring equipment caused resentment, and interviewees were uncomfortable negotiating with healthcare professionals. High test strip usage whilst learning how to use the monitor caused anxiety that was exacerbated by worries about their cost. However, self-funding did mean that interviewees felt a sense of ownership and were determined to persevere to overcome problems.

Conclusions

Self-funding has negative implications in terms of equity of access however the money invested acts as a barrier to discontinuation. If oral anticoagulation therapy self-monitoring devices and consumables were provided free of charge in routine care, the training and support available in England may need to be reviewed to prevent discontinuation rates rising to those observed in clinical trials.

Authors: Tompson, A; Heneghan, C; Sutton, S; Fitzmaurice, D; Ward, A

• Publication status: Published
• Peer review status: Peer reviewed
• Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group
• Journal: BMJ Open
• Volume: 6
• Pages: e013123
• Publication date: 2016-12-01
• Acceptance date: 2016-11-03
• DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013123
• ISSN: 2044-6055
• Keywords: Anticoagulation; qualitative; self-monitoring; rationing; self-funding