Journal article
Unveiling the mechanism of the in situ> formation of 3d fiber macroassemblies with controlled properties
- Abstract:
- Electrospinning technique is well-known for the generation of different fibers. While it is a "simple" technique, it lies in the fact that the fibers are typically produced in the form of densely packed two-dimensional (2D) mats with limited thickness, shape, and porosity. The highly demanded three-dimensional (3D) fiber assemblies have been explored by time-consuming postprocessing and/or complex setup modifications. Here, we use a classic electrospinning setup to directly produce 3D fiber macrostructures only by modulating the spinning solution. Increasing solution conductivity modifies electrodynamic jet behavior and fiber assembling process; both are observed <i>in situ</i> using a high-speed camera. More viscous solutions render thicker fibers that own enhanced mechanical stiffness as examined by finite element analysis. We reveal the correlation between the universal solution parameters and the dimensionality of fiber assemblies, thereof, enlightening the design of more "3D spinnable" solutions that are compatible with any commercial electrospinning equipment. After a calcination step, ultralightweight ceramic fiber assemblies are generated. These inexpensive materials can clean up exceptionally large fractions of oil spillages and provide high-performance thermal insulation. This work would drive the development and scale-up production of next-generation 3D fiber materials for engineering, biomedical, and environmental applications.
- Publication status:
- Published
- Peer review status:
- Peer reviewed
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- Files:
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(Preview, Version of record, pdf, 10.1MB, Terms of use)
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- Publisher copy:
- 10.1021/acsnano.3c00289
Authors
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society
- Journal:
- ACS Nano More from this journal
- Volume:
- 17
- Issue:
- 7
- Pages:
- 6800-6810
- Place of publication:
- United States
- Publication date:
- 2023-03-29
- Acceptance date:
- 2023-03-24
- DOI:
- EISSN:
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1936-086X
- ISSN:
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1936-0851
- Pmid:
-
36988309
- Language:
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English
- Keywords:
- Pubs id:
-
1335806
- Local pid:
-
pubs:1335806
- Deposit date:
-
2023-09-21
Terms of use
- Copyright holder:
- Dong et al
- Copyright date:
- 2023
- Rights statement:
- © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society. This publication is licensed under CC-BY 4.0.
- Licence:
- CC Attribution (CC BY)
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