Journal article
Montage and social critique in the work of Portuguese artists in London
- Abstract:
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In the 1960s and 1970s, many Portuguese artists succeeded in escaping the repressive and stultifying conditions they experienced in Portugal under a dictatorial regime that kept its people backward and isolated in Europe. Some artists roamed to London, where they enrolled in prestigious art schools and were exposed to new artistic movements. The British capital had become the epicentre of social change and artistic avant-garde, a phenomenon that had started after the Second World War with the emergence of British pop art in the late 1940s and the youth-driven cultural revolution of the Swinging Sixties. In this paper I discuss visual work produced by several Portuguese artists who lived, studied and developed their art practice in London during these decades. I focus on Eduardo Batarda and Ana Hatherly, and examine the ways in which they engaged with processes of montage. Central to British pop art and related media such as comics and film animation, these formal processes were deployed as strategies of juxtaposition and condensation that allowed Portuguese artists to explore a sense of freedom and produce a social critique in playful and humoristic ways, in contrast to the conservatism and gloominess of dictatorial Portugal.
Resumo
Nas décadas de 1960 e 1970, vários artistas portugueses conseguiram escapar às condições de repressão e atrofiamento em Portugal, sob um regime ditatorial que mantinha a sua população como uma das mais atrasadas e isoladas da Europa. Alguns foram para Londres, onde ingressaram em prestigiadas escolas de arte e tiveram contacto com novos movimentos artísticos. Desde o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial, com o aparecimento da arte pop britânica no final dos anos 40 e a revolução cultural e juvenil dos Swinging Sixties, a capital britânica tinha-se tornado o epicentro da mudança social e da vanguarda artística. O artigo aborda o trabalho visual de vários artistas portugueses que viveram, estudaram e desenvolveram a sua prática artística em Londres e centra-se no trabalho de Eduardo Batarda e Ana Hatherly, analisando a forma como utilizaram processos de montagem. Com base na arte pop britânica, na banda desenhada e no cinema de animação, estes processos constituem estratégias de justaposição e condensação que permitiram aos artistas portugueses explorar um sentido de liberdade e produzir uma poderosa crítica social de uma forma divertida e humorística, em claro contraste com o conservadorismo estultificante do Portugal ditatorial.
- Publication status:
- Published
- Peer review status:
- Peer reviewed
Actions
Access Document
- Files:
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(Preview, Accepted manuscript, pdf, 156.6KB, Terms of use)
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- Publisher copy:
- 10.3828/bchs.2025.2
Authors
- Publisher:
- Liverpool University Press
- Journal:
- Bulletin of Contemporary Hispanic Studies More from this journal
- Volume:
- 7
- Issue:
- 1
- Pages:
- 7-31
- Publication date:
- 2025-05-03
- DOI:
- EISSN:
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2516-8037
- ISSN:
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2516-8029
- Language:
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English, Portuguese
- Pubs id:
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2123700
- Local pid:
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pubs:2123700
- Deposit date:
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2026-03-22
- ARK identifier:
Terms of use
- Copyright date:
- 2025
- Notes:
- The author accepted manuscript (AAM) of this paper has been made available under the University of Oxford's Open Access Publications Policy, and a CC BY public copyright licence has been applied.
- Licence:
- CC Attribution (CC BY)
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