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Measurement of zero-frequency fluctuations generated by coupling between Alfvén modes in the JET Tokamak

Abstract:

We report the first experimental detection of a zero-frequency fluctuation that is pumped by an Alfvén mode in a magnetically confined plasma. Core-localized Alfvén modes of frequency inside the toroidicity-induced gap (and its harmonics) exhibit three-wave coupling interactions with a zero-frequency fluctuation. The observation of the zero-frequency fluctuation is consistent with theoretical and numerical predictions of zonal modes pumped by Alfvén modes, and is correlated with an increase in the deep core ion temperature, temperature gradient, confinement factor H89,P, and a reduction in the main ion heat diffusivity. Despite the energetic particle transport induced by the Alfvén eigenmodes, the generation of a zero-frequency fluctuation that can suppress the turbulence leads to an overall improvement of confinement.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1103/physrevlett.134.095103

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Theoretical Physics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Theoretical Physics
Oxford college:
University College
Role:
Author

Contributors

Role:
Contributor



Publisher:
American Physical Society
Journal:
Physical Review Letters More from this journal
Volume:
134
Issue:
9
Article number:
95103
Publication date:
2025-03-07
Acceptance date:
2024-12-04
DOI:
EISSN:
1079-7114
ISSN:
0031-9007
Pmid:
40131073


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2094390
Local pid:
pubs:2094390
Deposit date:
2025-04-19
ARK identifier:

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