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A syntactic account of auxiliary selection in French

Abstract:

This article presents a modern theoretical approach to auxiliary selection in Standard European French. Assuming that have and be are allomorphs spelling out the functional head vAux, it argues that the person feature identity of vAux plays a central role in determining auxiliary choice: be is inserted when T and vAux share the same person feature identity, and when identity differs, have obtains. Crucially, and unlike most analyses in the literature, this simple proposal provides a unified account of auxiliary selection for unaccusatives, transitives, and reflexive verbs. It explains why reflexive transitives pattern with unaccusatives, and as a result, the analysis challenges the view that auxiliary selection is sensitive to argument structure. A key assumption here is that have functions as the elsewhere auxiliary.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1515/probus-2024-0005

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Medieval and Modern Languages
Sub department:
French
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-1804-9318


Publisher:
De Gruyter
Journal:
Probus More from this journal
Volume:
37
Issue:
2
Pages:
163–197
Publication date:
2025-03-25
Acceptance date:
2025-03-10
DOI:
EISSN:
1613-4079
ISSN:
0921-4771


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2098094
Local pid:
pubs:2098094
Deposit date:
2025-03-24
ARK identifier:

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