Journal article
Trends in the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in the United Kingdom
- Abstract:
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in the United Kingdom is declining but CVD burden comes not only from deaths, but also from those living with the disease. This review uses national datasets with multiple years of data to present secular trends in mortality, morbidity and treatment for all CVD and specific subtypes within the United Kingdom. We produced all-ages and premature age-standardised mortality rates by gender, standardised to the 2013 European Standard Population, using data from the national statistics agencies of the United Kingdom. We obtained data on hospital admissions from the National Health Service records, using the main diagnosis. Prevalence data come from the Quality and Outcome Framework and national surveys. Total CVD mortality declined by 68% between 1980 and 2013 in the United Kingdom. Similar decreases were seen for coronary heart disease and stroke. Coronary heart disease prevalence has remained constant at around 3% in England and 4% in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Hospital admissions for all CVD increased by over 46,000 between 2010/11 and 2013/14, with more than 36,500 of these increased admissions for men. Hospital admission trends vary by country and CVD condition. CVD prescriptions and operations have increased over the last decade. CVD mortality has markedly declined for both men and women whilst hospital admissions have increased. CVD prevalence shows little evidence of change. This review highlights that improvements in the burden of CVD have not occurred equally between the four constituent countries of the UK, or between men and women.
- Publication status:
- Published
- Peer review status:
- Peer reviewed
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(Preview, Version of record, pdf, 1.0MB, Terms of use)
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- Publisher copy:
- 10.1136/heartjnl-2016-309573
Authors
- Publisher:
- BMJ Publishing Group
- Journal:
- Heart More from this journal
- Publication date:
- 2016-08-01
- Acceptance date:
- 2016-07-01
- DOI:
- EISSN:
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1468-201X
- ISSN:
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1355-6037
- Keywords:
- Pubs id:
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pubs:632155
- UUID:
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uuid:1d3a98f4-a65d-4e09-a535-fbcd00338d97
- Local pid:
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pubs:632155
- Source identifiers:
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632155
- Deposit date:
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2016-07-05
- ARK identifier:
Terms of use
- Copyright holder:
- Townsend et al
- Copyright date:
- 2016
- Notes:
- This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt and build upon this work, for commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Licence:
- CC Attribution (CC BY)
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