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Law of demand.

Abstract:
We formulate several laws of individual and market demand and describe their relationship to neoclassical demand theory. The laws have implications for comparative statics and stability of competitive equilibrium. We survey results that offer interpretable sufficient conditions for the laws to hold and we refer to related empirical evidence. The laws for market demand are more likely to be satisfied if commodities are more substitutable. Certain kinds of heterogeneity across individuals make the laws more likely to hold in the aggregate even if they are violated by individuals.

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Publisher copy:
10.1057/9780230226203.0939

Authors

Contributors

Role:
Editor
Role:
Editor


Publisher:
Palgrave Macmillan
Host title:
The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
Publication date:
2008-01-01
Edition:
2nd
DOI:


Language:
English
UUID:
uuid:1becec2e-f978-43da-a854-4a1e2703a908
Local pid:
oai:economics.ouls.ox.ac.uk:14836
Deposit date:
2011-08-16
ARK identifier:

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