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Journal article

Transgenic zebrafish model for quantification and visualization of tissue toxicity caused by alloying elements in newly developed biodegradable metal

Abstract:
The cytotoxicity of alloying elements in newly developed biodegradable metals can be assessed through relatively low-cost and rapid in vitro studies using different cell types. However, such approaches have limitations; as such, additional investigations in small mammalian models are required that recapitulate the physiological environment. In this study, we established a zebrafish (Danio rerio) model for cytotoxicity evaluations that combines the physiological aspects of an animal model with the speed and simplicity of a cell-based assay. The model was used to assess the cytotoxicity of five common alloying elements in biodegradable implant materials. Conventional in vitro testing using heart, liver, and endothelial cell lines performed in parallel with zebrafish studies revealed statistically significant differences in toxicity (up to 100-fold), along with distinct changes in the morphology of the heart, liver, and blood vessels that were undetectable in cell cultures. These results indicate that our zebrafish model is a useful alternative to mammalian systems for accurately and rapidly evaluating the in vivo toxicity of newly developed metallic materials.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41598-018-32313-5

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDORMS
Oxford college:
Wolfson College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-6870-1485
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Medical Sciences Division
Department:
NDORMS
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Scientific Reports More from this journal
Volume:
8
Pages:
13818
Publication date:
2018-09-14
Acceptance date:
2018-09-04
DOI:
EISSN:
2045-2322


Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:916022
UUID:
uuid:1ba61b57-22d4-4375-9f87-a4c4bc9c62c7
Local pid:
pubs:916022
Source identifiers:
916022
Deposit date:
2018-09-10

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