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Colorectal cancer liver metastatic growth depends on PAD4-driven citrullination of the extracellular matrix

Abstract:
Citrullination of proteins, a post-translational conversion of arginine residues to citrulline, is recognized in rheumatoid arthritis, but largely undocumented in cancer. Here we show that citrullination of the extracellular matrix by cancer cell derived peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) is essential for the growth of liver metastases from colorectal cancer (CRC). Using proteomics, we demonstrate that liver metastases exhibit higher levels of citrullination and PAD4 than unaffected liver, primary CRC or adjacent colonic mucosa. Functional significance for citrullination in metastatic growth is evident in murine models where inhibition of citrullination substantially reduces liver metastatic burden. Additionally, citrullination of a key matrix component collagen type I promotes greater adhesion and decreased migration of CRC cells along with increased expression of characteristic epithelial markers, suggesting a role for citrullination in promoting mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition and liver metastasis. Overall, our study reveals the potential for PAD4-dependant citrullination to drive the progression of CRC liver metastasis.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41467-018-07306-7

Authors

More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Medical Sciences Division
Department:
Oncology
Oxford college:
University College
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Medical Sciences Division
Department:
Surgical Sciences
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-2997-4194
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Medical Sciences Division
Department:
Oncology
Oxford college:
Pembroke College
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Medical Sciences Division
Department:
Oncology
Oxford college:
Jesus College
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Medical Sciences Division
Department:
Oncology
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-8674-702X


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Nature communications More from this journal
Volume:
9
Article number:
4783
Publication date:
2018-11-14
Acceptance date:
2018-10-22
DOI:
EISSN:
2041-1723
Pmid:
30429478


Language:
English
Pubs id:
pubs:942832
UUID:
uuid:1aea7343-3f0f-4038-9025-647275230067
Local pid:
pubs:942832
Deposit date:
2018-12-06
ARK identifier:

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