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Diffusion-weighted MR spectroscopy: consensus, recommendations, and resources from acquisition to modeling

Abstract:
Brain cell structure and function reflect neurodevelopment, plasticity, and aging; and changes can help flag pathological processes such as neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation. Accurate and quantitative methods to noninvasively disentangle cellular structural features are needed and are a substantial focus of brain research. Diffusion-weighted MRS (dMRS) gives access to diffusion properties of endogenous intracellular brain metabolites that are preferentially located inside specific brain cell populations. Despite its great potential, dMRS remains a challenging technique on all levels: from the data acquisition to the analysis, quantification, modeling, and interpretation of results. These challenges were the motivation behind the organization of the Lorentz Center workshop on "Best Practices & Tools for Diffusion MR Spectroscopy" held in Leiden, the Netherlands, in September 2021. During the workshop, the dMRS community established a set of recommendations to execute robust dMRS studies. This paper provides a description of the steps needed for acquiring, processing, fitting, and modeling dMRS data, and provides links to useful resources.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1002/mrm.29877

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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-5673-3009
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-7804-2281
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-2096-5374
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-2342-3298
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-9792-0492


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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/029chgv08
Grant:
225924/Z/22/Z
225924/Z/22/Z


Publisher:
Wiley
Journal:
Magnetic Resonance in Medicine More from this journal
Volume:
91
Issue:
3
Pages:
860-885
Place of publication:
United States
Publication date:
2023-11-09
Acceptance date:
2023-09-08
DOI:
EISSN:
1522-2594
ISSN:
0740-3194
Pmid:
37946584


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1564151
Local pid:
pubs:1564151
Deposit date:
2025-02-19
ARK identifier:

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