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Journal article

The place of digital triage in a complex healthcare system: an interview study with key stakeholders in Australia's national provider

Abstract:

Background

Digital triage tools such as telephone advice and online symptom checkers are now commonplace in health systems internationally. Research has focused on consumers’ adherence to advice, health outcomes, satisfaction, and the degree to which these services manage demand for general practice or emergency departments. Such studies have had mixed findings, leaving equivocal the role of these services in healthcare.

Objective

We examined stakeholders’ perspectives on Healthdirect, Australia's national digital triage provider, focusing on its role in the health system, and barriers to operation, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

Key stakeholders took part in semi-structured interviews conducted online in the third quarter of 2021. Transcripts were coded and thematically analysed.

Results

Participants (n  =  41) were Healthdirect staff (n  =  13), employees of Primary Health Networks (PHNs; n  =  12), clinicians (n  =  9), shareholder representatives (n  =  4), consumer representatives (n  =  2) and other policymakers (n  =  1). Eight themes emerged from the analysis: (1) information and guidance in navigating the system, (2) efficiency through appropriate care, (3) value for consumers? (4) the difficulties in triage at a distance, (5) competition and the unfulfilled promise of integration, (6) challenges in promoting Healthdirect, (7) monitoring and evaluating digital triage services and (8) rapid change, challenge and opportunity from COVID-19.

Conclusion

Stakeholders varied in their views of the purpose of Healthdirect's digital triage services. They identified challenges in lack of integration, competition, and the limited public profile of the services, issues largely reflective of the complexity of the policy and health system landscape. There was acknowledgement of the value of the services during the COVID-19 pandemic, and an expectation of them realising greater potential in the wake of the rapid uptake of telehealth.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Files:
Publisher copy:
10.1177/20552076231181201

Authors


More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-9923-3116
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Primary Care Health Sciences
Oxford college:
Green Templeton College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-8935-6702
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Nuffield Department of Population Health
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-6872-5011
More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-7744-8717


Publisher:
SAGE Publications
Journal:
Digital Health More from this journal
Volume:
9
Place of publication:
United States
Publication date:
2023-06-23
Acceptance date:
2023-05-24
DOI:
EISSN:
2055-2076
ISSN:
2055-2076
Pmid:
37377561


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1489602
Local pid:
pubs:1489602
Deposit date:
2023-12-07

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