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Is anti-theism incoherent?

Abstract:
Anti-theists argue that the world, or our lives, would be overall worse if God exists because God’s existence imposes distinctive downsides. Many hold, however, that anti-theism is incoherent if we assume that God would not permit gratuitous evil to occur. This is because that would entail that any alleged downsides of God’s existence would be permitted only if they are necessary to bring about a greater good or to prevent an even greater evil. I will argue that this emerging consensus is mistaken: the argument from the principle of non-gratuitous evil to the falsity of anti-theism is invalid because it trades on an ambiguity. Appealing directly to God’s perfect goodness fails for similar reasons. Anti-theism can therefore only be rejected via substantive axiological debate.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.2307/48619321

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Philosophy Faculty
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-6490-3247


Publisher:
University of Illinois Press
Journal:
American Philosophical Quarterly More from this journal
Volume:
58
Issue:
4
Pages:
373-386
Publication date:
2021-10-01
Acceptance date:
2019-01-29
DOI:
EISSN:
2152-1123
ISSN:
0003-0481


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1085457
Local pid:
pubs:1085457
Deposit date:
2020-04-24
ARK identifier:

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