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Journal article : Review

Cranial ultrasound in neonatal brain infections

Abstract:
Infection of the neonatal central nervous system (CNS) can cause irreversible brain damage. Cranial ultrasound is an important neuroimaging modality in the neonatal period for detecting brain injury. Several types of organism can cause neonatal CNS infection. The aim of this narrative review is to provide an overview of the most common and typical ultrasonographic features of neonatal CNS infections and their evolution over time. Different microorganisms cause characteristic brain injury patterns. Using numerous imaging examples, we explain the different injury patterns caused by several Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms, fungi, and viruses. This can guide the clinician to appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1111/dmcn.16279

Authors

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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0009-0004-6792-7027
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-7282-8304
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-7223-2028
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-2011-4529

Contributors

Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Women's & Reproductive Health
Sub department:
NPEU
Role:
Contributor
ORCID:
0000-0001-7965-4637


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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0575yy874


Publisher:
Wiley
Journal:
Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology More from this journal
Volume:
67
Issue:
8
Pages:
986-1003
Place of publication:
England
Publication date:
2025-02-25
Acceptance date:
2025-01-22
DOI:
EISSN:
1469-8749
ISSN:
0012-1622
Pmid:
39996578


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subtype:
Review
Pubs id:
2095559
Local pid:
pubs:2095559
Deposit date:
2025-07-14
ARK identifier:

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