WISDOM project – I. Black hole mass measurement using molecular gas kinematics in NGC 3665

Journal article

As a part of the mm-Wave Interferometric Survey of Dark Object Masses (WISDOM) project, we present an estimate of the mass of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the nearby fast-rotator early-type galaxy NGC 3665. We obtained the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter Astronomy (CARMA) B and C array observations of the 12CO(J = 2 − 1) emission line with a combined angular resolution of 0.59 arcsec. We analysed and modelled the three-dimensional molecular gas kinematics, obtaining a best-fitting SMBH mass MBH=5.75+1.49−1.18×10^8 M⊙, a mass-to-light ratio at H-band (M/L)H = 1.45 ± 0.04 (M/L)⊙,H and other parameters describing the geometry of the molecular gas disc (statistical errors, all at 3σ confidence). We estimate the systematic uncertainties on the stellar M/L to be ≈0.2 (M/L)⊙,H, and on the SMBH mass to be ≈0.4 × 108 M⊙. The measured SMBH mass is consistent with that estimated from the latest correlations with galaxy properties. Following our older works, we also analysed and modelled the kinematics using only the major-axis position–velocity diagram, and conclude that the two methods are consistent.

Authors: Onishi, K; Iguchi, S; Davis, T; Bureau, M; Cappellari, M

• Publication status: Published
• Peer review status: Peer reviewed
• Publisher: Oxford University Press
• Journal: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
• Volume: 468
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 4663-4674
• Publication date: 2017-03-15
• Acceptance date: 2017-03-13
• DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx631
• EISSN: 1365-2966
• ISSN: 0035-8711
• Keywords: galaxies: nuclei; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; galaxies: ISM; galaxies: individual: NGC 3665; galaxies: active; galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD