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Privacy regulation and firm performance: estimating the GDPR effect globally

Abstract:
This paper examines how privacy regulation shaped firm performance. Controlling for firm and country-industry-year unobserved characteristics, we compare the outcomes of firms at different levels of exposure to EU markets, before and after the enforcement of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in 2018. We find that the GDPR had the unintended consequence of harming the profitability of companies targeting European consumers through the cost channel. Technology firms experienced a 2.1% decline in profits, but not in sales. The GDPR increased extra expenses, added to firms wage bills, and accelerated patenting in GDPR-related technology fields. The main burdens have been borne by smaller companies.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1111/ecin.13213

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Oxford Internet Institute
Sub department:
Oxford Martin School
Oxford college:
Mansfield College
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Research group:
Oxford Martin School
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Wiley
Journal:
Economic Inquiry More from this journal
Volume:
62
Issue:
3
Pages:
1074-1089
Publication date:
2024-03-04
Acceptance date:
2024-02-19
DOI:
EISSN:
1465-7295
ISSN:
0095-2583


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1606595
Local pid:
pubs:1606595
Deposit date:
2024-01-25
ARK identifier:

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