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Networks in trade - evidence from the legacy of the Hanseatic League

Abstract:
We study trade networks following the decline of the Hanseatic League, using a novel trade data set that covers cities and traders in Northern Europe over 190 years. By the time of its dissolution in 1669, trade on former Hansa routes is within predictions from a gravity framework. However, traders continue to shape the composition of trade: Hanseats’ trade within the former network displays significant persistence for centuries. We thus identify trading capital at the level of individual traders. Our paper highlights the long-run stability of commercial and social networks, which persist when other economic effects do not.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1016/j.jinteco.2025.104102

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Economics
Oxford college:
Nuffield College
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Elsevier
Journal:
Journal of International Economics More from this journal
Volume:
157
Article number:
104102
Publication date:
2025-06-04
Acceptance date:
2025-05-01
DOI:
EISSN:
1873-0353
ISSN:
0022-1996


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2123715
Local pid:
pubs:2123715
Deposit date:
2025-05-14
ARK identifier:

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