Journal article
C-terminal Tensin-like (CTEN) is an oncogene which alters cell motility possibly through repression of E-cadherin in colorectal cancer.
- Abstract:
- The Tensin gene family encodes proteins thought to modulate integrin function. C-terminal Tensin-like (CTEN) is a member of the Tensin gene family which lacks the N-terminus actin-binding domain. Cten is reported to have both oncogenic and tumour-suppressor functions. We investigated the role that Cten may play in colorectal cancer (CRC). By quantitative RT-PCR CTEN is up-regulated (i.e. > two-fold increase) in 62% of cell lines and 69% of tumours compared with normal mucosa, consistent with CTEN being a possible oncogene. Stable transfection of HCT116 and SW480 (CRC cell lines with low endogenous Cten expression) with a Cten expression vector gave identical results in both cell lines. Forced Cten expression did not cause change in cell numbers, although it did confer resistance to staurosporine-induced apoptosis (p < 0.005). Cten also induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in tumour cells accompanied by a significant increase in both cell migration (transwell migration and cell wounding assays, p < 0.001 and p < 0.05, respectively) and cell invasion (invasion through Matrigel, p < 0.001). Given the observed EMT, we investigated the levels of E-cadherin. Cten induction was associated with a reduction in E-cadherin protein expression but not levels of E-cadherin mRNA. These data suggest that CTEN is an oncogene in CRC which stimulates EMT, cell migration and invasion and may therefore have a role in tumour invasion/spread. Furthermore, Cten induction is associated with post-transcriptional repression of E-cadherin.
- Publication status:
- Published
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- Publisher copy:
- 10.1002/path.2508
Authors
- Journal:
- Journal of pathology More from this journal
- Volume:
- 218
- Issue:
- 1
- Pages:
- 57-65
- Publication date:
- 2009-05-01
- DOI:
- EISSN:
-
1096-9896
- ISSN:
-
0022-3417
- Language:
-
English
- Keywords:
-
- Pubs id:
-
pubs:102417
- UUID:
-
uuid:164720de-4348-4e06-a780-28399512d31b
- Local pid:
-
pubs:102417
- Source identifiers:
-
102417
- Deposit date:
-
2012-12-19
- ARK identifier:
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- Copyright date:
- 2009
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