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Investigating human trafficking recruitment online: a study of fraudulent job offers on social media platforms

Abstract:
In recent years, human traffickers have increasingly relied on social media to target and recruit victims. However, limited research has been conducted on the recruitment methods for human trafficking on social media, particularly in developing countries. Through in-person and digital observations, interviews, and case analysis, our paper sheds light on the tactics used by traffickers on social media to lure people into trafficking and highlights the characteristics of suspicious job advertisements used for human trafficking recruitment.
Our paper also discusses the investigative techniques employed by anti-trafficking experts to address recruitment and the challenges they face when identifying and investigating fraudulent jobs. Based on these findings, we provide recommendations on how technology can help tackle the problem of recruiting people online, and suggest design implications to improve the safety of social media platforms. Furthermore, we discuss the challenges and ethical considerations in developing anti-trafficking software and provide suggestions for addressing these challenges.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1145/3711016

Authors

More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Computer Science
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Computer Science
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Computer Science
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-6088-3955


Publisher:
Association for Computing Machinery
Journal:
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction More from this journal
Volume:
9
Issue:
2
Article number:
CSCW118
Publication date:
2025-05-02
Acceptance date:
2024-12-09
Event title:
28th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (CSCW 2025)
Event location:
Bergen, Norway
Event website:
https://cscw.acm.org/2025/
Event start date:
2025-10-18
Event end date:
2024-10-22
DOI:
EISSN:
2573-0142

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