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Non-equilibrium thermodynamics in a single-molecule quantum system

Abstract:

Thermodynamic probes can be used to deduce microscopic internal dynamics of nanoscale quantum systems. Several direct entropy measurement protocols based on charge transport measurements have been proposed and experimentally applied to single-electron devices. To date, these methods have relied on (quasi-)equilibrium conditions between the nanoscale quantum system and its environment, which constitutes only a small subset of the experimental conditions available. In this paper, we establish a thermodynamic analysis method based on stochastic thermodynamics, that is valid far from equilibrium conditions, is applicable to a broad range of single-electron devices and allows us to find the difference in entropy between the charge states of the nanodevice, as well as a characteristic of any selection rules governing electron transfers. We apply this non-equilibrium entropy measurement protocol to a single-molecule device in which the internal dynamics can be described by a two-site Hubbard model.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1088/2633-4356/accd3a

Authors


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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-5521-4458
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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Materials
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-1959-1675


Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Journal:
Materials for Quantum Technology More from this journal
Volume:
3
Issue:
2
Article number:
025003
Publication date:
2023-04-27
Acceptance date:
2023-04-14
DOI:
EISSN:
2633-4356


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1337690
Local pid:
pubs:1337690
Deposit date:
2023-04-18

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