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The foot in the history of English: challenges to metrical coherence

Abstract:
Dresher & Lahiri (1991) propose that Old English displays ‘metrical coherence’: different phonological processes are sensitive to the same metrical structure. We consider how English has dealt with challenges to metrical coherence. We show that the resolved moraic trochee, assumed to characterize the early Old English foot (Bermúdez-Otero manuscript; Goering 2016a, b), became untenable after the shortening of unstressed vowels, arguing that this stage of Old English, at least, requires the Germanic Foot, an extended and resolved trochee. After 1570 (Lahiri 2015) the direction of parsing changed from left-to-right to right-to-left when the number of Latin loanwords with stress-affecting suffixes had passed a threshold derived from Yang’s Tolerance Principle (Yang 2016). This change reestablished the metrical coherence that had been disrupted by these words.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1075/cilt.358.02dre

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Linguistics Philology and Phonetics Faculty
Oxford college:
Somerville College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-0033-9106

Contributors

Role:
Editor
Role:
Editor
Role:
Editor
Role:
Editor


Publisher:
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Host title:
English Historical Linguistics: Change in structure and meaning
Pages:
41-60
Chapter number:
2
Series:
Current Issues in Linguistic Theory
Series number:
358
Publication date:
2022-02-02
Edition:
1st
DOI:
ISSN:
0304-0763
EISBN:
9789027258205
ISBN:
9789027258205


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subtype:
Chapter
Pubs id:
1251061
Local pid:
pubs:1251061
Deposit date:
2022-11-23

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