Subcritical $ \mathcal{U}$-bootstrap percolation models have non-trivial phase transitions

Balister, P; Bollobás, B; Przykucki, M; Smith, P

Journal article

Subcritical $ \mathcal{U}$-bootstrap percolation models have non-trivial phase transitions

Abstract:: We prove that there exist natural generalizations of the classical bootstrap percolation model on andZopf;² that have non-trivial critical probabilities, and moreover we characterize all homogeneous, local, monotone models with this property.

Van Enter [28] (in the case d = r = 2) and Schonmann [25] (for all d andge; r andge; 2) proved that r-neighbour bootstrap percolation models have trivial critical probabilities on andZopf;^d for every choice of the parameters d andge; r andge; 2: that is, an initial set of density p almost surely percolates andZopf;^d for every p > 0. These results effectively ended the study of bootstrap percolation on infinite lattices.

Recently Bollobandaacute;s, Smith and Uzzell [8] introduced a broad class of percolation models called and#119984;-bootstrap percolation, which includes r-neighbour bootstrap percolation as a special case. They divided two-dimensional and#119984;-bootstrap percolation models into three classes { subcritical, critical and supercritical { and they proved that, like classical 2-neighbour bootstrap percolation, critical and supercritical 𝒰-bootstrap percolation models have trivial critical probabilities on andZopf;². They left open the question as to what happens in the case of subcritical families. In this paper we answer that question: we show that every subcritical and#119984;-bootstrap percolation model has a non-trivial critical probability on andZopf;². This is new except for a certain 'degenerate' subclass of symmetric models that can be coupled from below with oriented site percolation. Our results re-open the study of critical probabilities in bootstrap percolation on infinite lattices, and they allow one to ask many questions of subcritical bootstrap percolation models that are typically asked of site or bond percolation.

Publication status:: Published

Peer review status:: Peer reviewed

Actions

Email

Email this record

Send the bibliographic details of this record to your email address.

Your Email
Please enter the email address that the record information will be sent to.

-
Your message (optional)
Please add any additional information to be included within the email.
Share
Cite

Cite this record

APA Style

Balister, P., Bollobás, B., Przykucki, M., & Smith, P. (2016). Subcritical $ \mathcal{U}$-bootstrap percolation models have non-trivial phase transitions. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 368(10), 7385–7411.

MLA Style

Balister, P, et al. “Subcritical $ \Mathcal{U}$-Bootstrap Percolation Models Have Non-Trivial Phase Transitions.” Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 368, no. 10, 2016, pp. 7385–411.

Chicago Style

Balister, P, B Bollobás, M Przykucki, and P Smith. 2016. “Subcritical $ \Mathcal{U}$-Bootstrap Percolation Models Have Non-Trivial Phase Transitions.” Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 368 (10): 7385–7411.
Print