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Journal article

History of scrub typhus in Indonesia

Abstract:

Scrub typhus is a common but underrecognized cause of fever in the Asia-Pacific region. This review is the first to examine the history of scrub typhus in the context of notable historical events in Indonesia. Scrub typhus was first observed in 1902 and has since been documented through colonial and modern times. However, the available evidence is sparse. This lack of data is influenced by wider factors, including geopolitical climate and socio-economic factors. During the colonial era and World War II, research focused on economic and military interests. There were research gaps during the unstable period following independence in 1945. More research commenced only in the 1970s, mainly under the auspices of the Ministry of Health. Since 2000, there have been sporadic attempts to study scrub typhus on several major islands (Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Borneo, Bali). We found 51 relevant articles documenting the presence of the pathogen and its vectors, with only a single case confirmed with standard laboratory testing. This lack of data, combined with low awareness and diagnostic capacity, makes it difficult for policymakers to appreciate the impact of scrub typhus. Indonesia needs sustainable and continuous surveillance systems, infrastructure and research funding to ensure diseases of public health importance are not neglected.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Files:
Publisher copy:
10.1093/trstmh/traf017

Authors

More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDM
Sub department:
Tropical Medicine
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-8705-9176
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDM
Sub department:
Tropical Medicine
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDM
Sub department:
Tropical Medicine
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-6576-726X
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDM
Sub department:
Tropical Medicine
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDM
Sub department:
Tropical Medicine
Role:
Author


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/029chgv08
Grant:
220211/Z/20/Z


Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Journal:
Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene More from this journal
Volume:
119
Issue:
4
Pages:
338-345
Publication date:
2025-02-26
Acceptance date:
2025-02-11
DOI:
EISSN:
1878-3503
ISSN:
0035-9203
Pmid:
40036232


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2096786
Local pid:
pubs:2096786
Deposit date:
2025-04-04
ARK identifier:

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