Symmetric Combined Convolution with Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory for Monaural Speech Enhancement

Journal article

Deep neural network-based approaches have obtained remarkable progress in monaural speech enhancement. Nevertheless, current cutting-edge approaches remain vulnerable to complex acoustic scenarios. We propose a Symmetric Combined Convolution Network with ConvLSTM (SCCN) for monaural speech enhancement. Specifically, the Combined Convolution Block utilizes parallel convolution branches, including standard convolution and two different depthwise separable convolutions, to reinforce feature extraction in depthwise and channelwise. Similarly, Combined Deconvolution Blocks are stacked to construct the convolutional decoder. Moreover, we introduce the exponentially increasing dilation between convolutional kernel elements in the encoder and decoder, which expands receptive fields. Meanwhile, the grouped ConvLSTM layers are exploited to extract the interdependency of spatial and temporal information. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed SCCN method obtains on average 86.00% in STOI and 2.43 in PESQ, which outperforms the state-of-the-art baseline methods, confirming the effectiveness in enhancing speech quality.

Authors: Xian, Y; Fu, Y; Xing, P; Tao, H; Sun, Y

• Publication status: Published
• Peer review status: Peer reviewed
• Publisher: MDPI
• Journal: Symmetry
• Volume: 17
• Issue: 10
• Pages: 1768-1768
• Article number: 1768
• Publication date: 2025-10-20
• Acceptance date: 2025-09-11
• DOI: 10.3390/sym17101768
• EISSN: 2073-8994
• ISSN: 2073-8994
• Language: English
• Keywords: monaural speech enhancement; separable convolution; Symmetric Combined Convolution; ConvLSTM