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Return to performance following severe ankle, knee, and hip injuries in National Basketball Association players

Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to compare basketball performance markers 1 y prior to initial severe lower extremity injury, including ankle, knee, and hip injuries, to 1 and 2 y following injury during the regular National Basketball Association (NBA) season. Publicly available data were extracted through a reproducible extraction computed programmed process. Eligible participants were NBA players with at least three seasons played between 2008 and 2019, with a time-loss injury reported during the study period. Basketball performance was evaluated for season minutes, points, and rebounds. Prevalence of return to performance and linear regressions were calculated. A total of 285 athletes sustained a severe lower extremity injury. A total of 196 (69%) played for 1 y and 130 (45%) played for 2 y following the injury. A total of 58 (30%) players participated in a similar number of games and 57 (29%) scored similar points 1 y following injury. A total of 48 (37%) participated in a similar number of games and 55 (42%) scored a similar number of points 2 y following injury. Fewer than half of basketball players who suffered a severe lower extremity injury were participating at the NBA level 2 y following injury, with similar findings for groin/hip/thigh, knee, and ankle injuries. Fewer than half of players were performing at previous preinjury levels 2 y following injury. Suffering a severe lower extremity injury may be a prognostic factor that can assist sports medicine professionals to educate and set performance expectations for NBA players.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac176

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-0236-9015
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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDM
Sub department:
Big Data Institute
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDORMS
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-2772-2316


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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/054225q67
Funding agency for:
Collins, GS
Grant:
C49297/A27294
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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/00aps1a34
Funding agency for:
Collins, GS


Publisher:
National Academy of Sciences
Journal:
PNAS Nexus More from this journal
Volume:
1
Issue:
4
Article number:
pgac176
Place of publication:
England
Publication date:
2022-09-04
Acceptance date:
2022-08-31
DOI:
EISSN:
2752-6542
ISSN:
2752-6542
Pmid:
36714864


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1326851
Local pid:
pubs:1326851
Deposit date:
2025-03-17
ARK identifier:

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