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The efficient certification of knottedness and Thurston norm

Abstract:
We show that the problem of determining whether a knot in the 3-sphere is non-trivial lies in NP. This is a consequence of the following more general result. The problem of determining whether the Thurston norm of a second homology class in a compact orientable irreducible 3-manifold with (possibly empty) toroidal boundary is equal to a given integer is in NP. As a corollary, the problem of determining the genus of a knot in the 3-sphere is in NP.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1016/j.aim.2021.107796

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Mathematical Institute
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Elsevier
Journal:
Advances in Mathematics More from this journal
Volume:
387
Article number:
107796
Publication date:
2021-06-15
Acceptance date:
2021-04-07
DOI:
ISSN:
0001-8708


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:614586
UUID:
uuid:0f5ec7ce-19de-4d2a-882a-64dbd08c8101
Local pid:
pubs:614586
Source identifiers:
614586
Deposit date:
2016-04-25

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