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Efficient energy transfer mitigates parasitic light absorption in molecular charge-extraction layers for perovskite solar cells

Abstract:
Organic semiconductors are commonly used as charge-extraction layers in metal-halide perovskite solar cells. However, parasitic light absorption in the sun-facing front molecular layer, through which sun light must propagate before reaching the perovskite layer, may lower the power conversion efficiency of such devices. Here, we show that such losses may be eliminated through efficient excitation energy transfer from a photoexcited polymer layer to the underlying perovskite. Experimentally observed energy transfer between a range of different polymer films and a methylammonium lead iodide perovskite layer was used as basis for modelling the efficacy of the mechanism as a function of layer thickness, photoluminescence quantum efficiency and absorption coefficient of the organic polymer film. Our findings reveal that efficient energy transfer can be achieved for thin (≤10 nm) organic charge-extraction layers exhibiting high photoluminescence quantum efficiency. We further explore how the morphology of such thin polymer layers may be affected by interface formation with the perovskite.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41467-020-19268-w

Authors


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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-5901-9425
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-5132-1232
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Institution:
University of Oxford
Department:
PHYSICS
Sub department:
Condensed Matter Physics
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-0301-8033
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Department:
PHYSICS
Sub department:
Condensed Matter Physics
Oxford college:
Nuffield College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-9621-334X


Publisher:
Springer Science
Journal:
Nature Communications More from this journal
Volume:
11
Issue:
1
Article number:
5525
Place of publication:
England
Publication date:
2020-11-02
Acceptance date:
2020-10-05
DOI:
EISSN:
2041-1723
ISSN:
2041-1723
Pmid:
33139733


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1140463
Local pid:
pubs:1140463
Deposit date:
2021-02-05

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