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Journal article

Do restrictive asylum and visa policies increase irregular migration into Europe?

Abstract:
This article investigates the extent to which restrictive asylum and visa policies trigger an unintended behavioural response of potential and rejected asylum seekers. Based on our analysis of bilateral asylum and visa policies on migrant flows to 29 European states in the 2000s, we find evidence of a significant deflection into irregularity at work. Our estimates suggest that a 10% increase in asylum rejections raises the number of irregular migrants by on average 2% to 4%, and similarly, a 10% increase in short-stay visa rejections leads to a 4% to 7% increase in irregular border entries. We identify significant nuances in the impact of restrictive asylum and visa policies on the number of apprehensions ‘at the border’ versus ‘on territory’.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1177/1465116516633299

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
International Development
Role:
Author


Publisher:
SAGE Publications
Journal:
European Union Politics More from this journal
Volume:
17
Issue:
3
Pages:
345-365
Publication date:
2016-02-28
DOI:
ISSN:
1741-2757 and 1465-1165


Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:639087
UUID:
uuid:0d92a4dd-9e48-4595-92d5-3a059c61150e
Local pid:
pubs:639087
Deposit date:
2016-11-04

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