Prevalence and correlates of frailty among community-dwelling older men and women: findings from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study.

Journal article

BACKGROUND: frailty, a multi-dimensional geriatric syndrome, confers a high risk for falls, disability, hospitalisation and mortality. The prevalence and correlates of frailty in the UK are unknown. METHODS: frailty, defined by Fried, was examined among community-dwelling young-old (64-74 years) men (n = 320) and women (n = 318) who participated in the Hertfordshire Cohort Study, UK. RESULTS: the prevalence of frailty was 8.5% among women and 4.1% among men (P = 0.02). Among men, older age (P = 0.009), younger age of leaving education (P = 0.05), not owning/mortgaging one's home (odds ratio [OR] for frailty 3.45 [95% confidence interval {CI} 1.01-11.81], P = 0.05, in comparison with owner/mortgage occupiers) and reduced car availability (OR for frailty 3.57 per unit decrease in number of cars available [95% CI 1.32, 10.0], P = 0.01) were associated with increased odds of frailty. Among women, not owning/mortgaging one's home (P = 0.02) was associated with frailty. With the exception of car availability among men (P = 0.03), all associations were non-significant (P > 0.05) after adjustment for co-morbidity. CONCLUSIONS: frailty is not uncommon even among community-dwelling young-old men and women in the UK. There are social inequalities in frailty which appear to be mediated by co-morbidity.

Authors: Syddall, H; Roberts, H; Evandrou, M; Cooper, C; Bergman, H

• Publication status: Published
• Journal: Age and ageing
• Volume: 39
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 197-203
• Publication date: 2010-03-01
• DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afp204
• EISSN: 1468-2834
• ISSN: 0002-0729
• Language: English
• Keywords: England; Sex Factors; Muscle Strength Dynamometer; Residence Characteristics; Middle Aged; Health Status Indicators; Prevalence; Aged; Health Status; Age Factors; Fatigue; Cohort Studies; Male; Humans; Muscle Weakness; Frail Elderly; Geriatric Assessment; Quality of Life; Female; Aging; Questionnaires