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Relationships between non-communicable disease, social isolation and frailty in community dwelling adults in later life: findings from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study

Abstract:
Background Multiple long-term conditions (MLTC), loneliness and social isolation are common in older adults. Recent studies have explored the association of MLTC with loneliness and social isolation. This scoping review aimed to map this current evidence and identify gaps in the literature. Methods A scoping review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines for scoping reviews. Ovid Medline, Embase, CINAHL, The Cochrane Library, PsycInfo, and Bielefeld Academic Search Engine were searched for studies published between January 2020-April 2023. Quantitative studies, published in any language, that assessed the association of MLTC with loneliness and/or social isolation were included. Results 1827 records were identified and screened. Of these, 17 met inclusion criteria. Most studies were cross-sectional and based on older adults. Studies were conducted in Europe, the US, Canada, and low- and middle-income countries. Ten studies focused on the association between MLTC and loneliness, six assessed the association between MLTC and social isolation and one examined associations with both loneliness and social isolation. Most studies reported a significant cross-sectional association of MLTC with loneliness, but there was weaker evidence for a longitudinal association between MLTC and loneliness and an association between MLTC and social isolation. Studies were heterogenous in terms of measures and definitions of loneliness/social isolation and MLTC, confounders adjusted for, and analytical models used, making comparisons difficult. Conclusions Further population-based longitudinal studies using consistent measures and methodological approaches are needed to improve understanding of the association of MLTC with both loneliness and social isolation
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1007/s40520-021-02026-3

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Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-7819-1482
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ORCID:
0000-0002-2742-8328
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ORCID:
0000-0001-7589-9805
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ORCID:
0000-0002-4893-1790
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ORCID:
0000-0001-5463-2255


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Funder identifier:
10.13039/501100000265


Publisher:
Springer
Journal:
Aging Clinical and Experimental Research More from this journal
Volume:
34
Issue:
1
Pages:
105-112
Publication date:
2021-11-29
DOI:
EISSN:
1720-8319
ISSN:
1594-0667


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1219265
Local pid:
pubs:1219265
Source identifiers:
W3216176299
Deposit date:
2026-04-08
ARK identifier:
This ORA record was generated from metadata provided by an external service. It has not been edited by the ORA Team.

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