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BigFoot: Bayesian alignment and phylogenetic footprinting with MCMC

Abstract:

Background: We have previously combined statistical alignment and phylogenetic footprinting to detect conserved functional elements without assuming a fixed alignment. Considering a probability-weighted distribution of alignments removes sensitivity to alignment errors, properly accommodates regions of alignment uncertainty, and increases the accuracy of functional element prediction. Our method utilized standard dynamic programming hidden markov model algorithms to analyze up to four sequences.

Results: We present a novel approach, implemented in the software package BigFoot, for performing phylogenetic footprinting on greater numbers of sequences. We have developed a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach which samples both sequence alignments and locations of slowly evolving regions. We implement our method as an extension of the existing StatAlign software package and test it on well-annotated regions controlling the expression of the even-skipped gene in Drosophila and the α-globin gene in vertebrates. The results exhibit how adding additional sequences to the analysis has the potential to improve the accuracy of functional predictions, and demonstrate how BigFoot outperforms existing alignment-based phylogenetic footprinting techniques.

Conclusion: BigFoot extends a combined alignment and phylogenetic footprinting approach to analyze larger amounts of sequence data using MCMC. Our approach is robust to alignment error and uncertainty and can be applied to a variety of biological datasets. The source code and documentation are publicly available for download from http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~satija/BigFoot/

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1186/1471-2148-9-217

Authors

More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Statistics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Statistics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Statistics
Role:
Author


Publisher:
BioMed Central
Journal:
BMC Evolutionary Biology More from this journal
Volume:
9
Article number:
217
Publication date:
2009-08-28
Acceptance date:
2009-08-28
DOI:
EISSN:
1471-2148


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
102891
UUID:
uuid:0b957328-0332-4655-9d03-f1cf456d18f9
Local pid:
pubs:102891
Source identifiers:
102891
Deposit date:
2012-12-19
ARK identifier:

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