Journal article icon

Journal article

Spatial segregation across travelling fronts in individual-based and continuum models for the growth of heterogeneous cell populations

Abstract:
We consider a partial differential equation model for the growth of heterogeneous cell populations subdivided into multiple distinct discrete phenotypes. In this model, cells preferentially move towards regions where they are less compressed, and thus their movement occurs down the gradient of the cellular pressure. The cellular pressure is defined as a weighted sum of the densities (i.e. the volume fractions) of cells with different phenotypes. To translate into mathematical terms the idea that cells with distinct phenotypes have different morphological and mechanical properties, both the cell mobility and the weighted amount the cells contribute to the cellular pressure vary with their phenotype. We formally derive this model as the continuum limit of an on-lattice individual-based model, where cells are represented as single agents undergoing a branching biased random walk corresponding to phenotype-dependent and pressure-regulated cell division, death, and movement. Then, we study travelling wave solutions whereby cells with different phenotypes are spatially segregated across the invading front. Finally, we report on numerical simulations of the two models, demonstrating excellent agreement between them and the travelling wave analysis. The results presented here indicate that inter-cellular variability in mobility can support the maintenance of spatial segregation across invading fronts, whereby cells with a higher mobility drive invasion by occupying regions closer to the front edge.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

Actions


Access Document


Publisher copy:
10.1007/s11538-025-01452-y

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Mathematical Institute
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-8819-4660


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0472cxd90
Grant:
883363
Programme:
Advanced Grant Nonlocal-CPD (Nonlocal PDEs for Complex Particle Dynamics: Phase Transitions, Patterns and Synchronization)
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0439y7842
Grant:
EP/V051121/1


Publisher:
Springer
Journal:
Bulletin of Mathematical Biology More from this journal
Volume:
87
Article number:
77
Publication date:
2025-05-19
Acceptance date:
2025-04-15
DOI:
EISSN:
1522-9602
ISSN:
0092-8240


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2072026
Local pid:
pubs:2072026
Deposit date:
2025-04-16

Terms of use



Views and Downloads






If you are the owner of this record, you can report an update to it here: Report update to this record

TO TOP